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Does Sterilization Make Cats Fat?

Arnold Plotnick, DVM, says a cat's metabolism often slows after being spayed or neutered.

By Arnold Plotnick, DVM
Posted: June 2, 2008 2 a.m. EDT

Q: I have a calico cat that was spayed about three months ago. She acts the same, just maybe not as active, but she is gaining so much weight. Her stomach is just getting huge! She runs and plays. She eats mostly dry food, although I give her a bite of canned cat food once or twice a week.

Is it normal for a female cat to gain a lot of weight in her stomach after being spayed? I have a couple more indoor cats, and the ones I had in past gained some weight. My niece’s cat is a calico, and she was spayed, and her stomach is pretty big, too. I just wanted to know if this is a common thing after being fixed.
 
A: Both male and female cats will gain some weight after being neutered or spayed. Neutering and spaying will cause a cat’s metabolism to slow down a bit, and may cause some of the body fat to be redistributed to other parts of the body, especially the abdomen, resulting in the notorious “abdominal fat pad.”

After spaying, it is important to decrease the amount of food you feed your cat and to continue to encourage your cat to play and exercise. Although the kitten stage technically lasts for the first 12 months of their lives, it may be necessary to switch from kitten food (which has a lot of calories) to an adult maintenance food (which has fewer calories) before the end of their first year if the cat is gaining too much weight.

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Reader Comments
Because of what most American cats are fed, I would say that this is true. Pretty, a young spayed Calico female adobted us and started to put on much weight. That is, until we started to feed her canned wild salmon(or mackeral) in the a.m. and dried organic or other natural cat food in the evening. I also put a garlic gel cap (to discourage fleas) and a lecithin gel cap in her fish once a day. She slimmed down and is so very lively now!
Jayna, Fountain Valley, CA
Posted: 5/23/2009 8:39:53 PM
My kitten was just neutered. Thanks for the information!
Becky, State College, PA
Posted: 6/30/2008 4:59:54 PM
I had my cat spayed in 1999. She did not gain
weight afterward. She went to the vet once a year.
In October 2007 Cayenne needed more canned cat food
or stovetop food. In December 2007, Cayenne left
the house (she would go out frequently) but never
came back. In January, I see this FAT CAT come
into the backyard, her stomach almost touching the
ground. I called out "Cayenne". She turned and
our eyes were fixed for minutes. Then Cayenne
crawled under the shed (as she used to run under
the bed and hide or under a dining chair when the
carry box came out of hiding) and crawled out from
under the shed smelling the grass flowers. She
comes by on a Sunday and is just like her old self
but a FAT CAT.
Audrey, Toms River, NJ
Posted: 6/23/2008 1:08:10 PM
good to know!
gg, la, CA
Posted: 6/22/2008 11:34:36 PM
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