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Cat Tail

Is the Stray Cat’s Tail the Result of Injury or Genetics?

See what our expert veterinarian says.

Q: I recently noticed a friendly stray kitten that let me handle him and I am considering taking him in. He seems to be about 3 months old. He has a short tail, about half as long as a typical cat's tail. If it was severed it has healed. If he was born with the tail as it is, how can I tell whether it is the result of a potentially dangerous gene that could lead to medical issues or if it’s a bobtail-type gene which is harmless, to my understanding?

A: I’m not sure if there are any genetic tests to determine whether this cat comes from any particular breed lineage. Two things make me think that this cat’s short tail is more likely a result of a kittenhood injury: First, this kitten is a stray, and it’s not likely that a valuable, purebred Manx or American (or Japanese) Bobtail is roaming around the streets. Secondly, you describe the tail as being half as long as a typical cat’s tail. The bobtails and the Manx have tails that are shorter than you describe.

He sounds like a nice cat. Take him home!


Regards,
Dr. Arnold Plotnick, DVM

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Is the Stray Cat’s Tail the Result of Injury or Genetics?

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Reader Comments
Some purebred cats do become strays. I have a Manx and a Japanese Bobtail, both were homeless. Manx kittens can be born with different length tails, some as long as 4 inches or so. Typically, breeders usually have the longer tail docked.
Deb, Sparks, MD
Posted: 9/15/2011 4:58:57 AM
My family and I adopted a kitten from a family friend who also has, what we call, a "half tail". She is the cutest, sweetest little thing ever and we love her like a child!! When I picked her she was about 4 weeks old, and was still with her mother and litter-mates. I noticed that half the litter had normal tails, the other half of the bunch had no tail whatsoever, and mine was the only one who had a "half tail" so that's why I picked her! I saw that the mother had a normal size tail so I asked my friend about the father, b. and she told me that he was a "bobtail" breed. Mine got both traits I suppose, so your little stray may have a similar type lineage. If you can gently feel of the very tip of the tail you will be able the tail's to tell if it's due to a genetic trait or if it's due to an unfortunate accident.
Amanda, North Salt Lake, UT
Posted: 7/10/2011 9:03:14 AM
We have a sray cat, it has been living in our garage for about 4 months.It has sh ort black hair, kind of long hind legs and no tail only a little stub,I can get him or her to come to my kitchendoor but when he or she hears something, then it runs back into the garage and hides, What kind of a cat do you think it is?
Ellen, Sequim, WA
Posted: 8/17/2010 5:03:32 PM
Hi there! I adopted a rescue cat last year that was thought to have a chopped off and deformed tail. Turned out she was a purebread Japanese Bobtail. Her tail was actually a little long for her breed, about 3 inches of thick stubby tail before the kinked curly cue puffball at the tip. You can tell that the tail was not an injury, it was natural. I confirmed with a couple of JB breeders that she was one, sometimes their tails can be abnormally "long", so she couldn't be a show cat, but she's still a JB. She also had some deformities on her back feet, so she most likely was "tossed out" by a breeder or given away and escaped.

What does your cat look like otherwise? A JB is about 6-8 lbs, small, the back legs are a lot longer than the front legs so they look like they are swaying their hips when they walk. But the face is a giveaway; Google pics of them and you'll know. They all have the same unusual tiny triangular face and very slanted eyes. Sometimes the eyes are different colors (one blue, one green or gold). Is it a calico?
Phillyspice, Philadelphia, PA
Posted: 6/14/2010 4:00:21 PM
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