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Self-Mutilation and Excessive Grooming
Allergies are the most likely cause for extreme grooming behaviors.
J. Veronika Kiklevich, DVM

Q. My 11-year-old male (neutered) American Shorthair constantly chews on his belly, lower nipple area, and back hindquarters. He also chewed a big raw spot near his back hip area. He has no fever, a good appetite and is active. Also, there are no signs of fleas or flea dirt. My other two cats don't have any of these symptoms, which makes me believe that this is an isolated problem.

He does go outdoors occasionally, only for about 20 minutes--and not every day. The vet prescribed Clamavox, but it did not help.

I've been working a lot lately, and not home much so I'm thinking it is stress-related since I'm away from home so much. Is it safe if I put an antibiotic ointment on the raw spot or do you think it will poison him if ingested?

Q. My healthy cat licks the hair off the back of her leg in one small spot. It doesn't seem to be irritated, no redness or pain. Why has she picked this specific spot?

A. Cats do not generally chew or lick to the point where they create lesions as described. I don't believe your cats are simply having behavioral problems either. My guess is that your cats are suffering from an allergic disorder, either to fleas, food or some inhaled allergen.

Even if your cats go outside infrequently, one fleabite can trigger a flea allergy dermatitis such as this. It is important to provide stringent flea control. In addition, your veterinarian may want to perform a skin scraping to rule out external mites or set a dermatophyte test media to rule out fungal disease. It may be necessary to obtain a biopsy of the affected area to determine a definitive diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is made, treatment can be instituted to treat the underlying cause of their problem.

Posted: Fri May 27 00:00:00 PDT 2005

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Self-Mutilation and Excessive Grooming

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Reader Comments
This article, although not exactly on point with my specific problem, did provide insight into possibilities and the need to schedule an appointment with the vet for my cat. I didn't realize how susceptible cats were to allergies.
Nancy, Lansdowne, PA
Posted: 6/13/2008 6:37:54 PM
Thank God I have never had a cat with this problem. How upsetting.
Janet, Bethlehem, PA
Posted: 3/22/2008 10:29:46 AM
Both of my cats had urinated in the dinning room leaving a foul smell. My mother had to eventually replace the floor boards because the product we used didn’t work. But ever since then she had banned them to the basement and are only allowed to come up when someone is holding them. They seem to be in good health, just a little fatter, and now love attention because I’m really the only one who gives it to them. But I don’t know how healthy it is for them to be in the basement all the time and only come up for 30 minutes at a time.
Hailee, Edwardsville, IL
Posted: 1/14/2007 9:21:48 AM
I agree with the answer. I have a 6 yr old Burmese mix neutered male. When I adopted him 4 years ago from a local cat rescue association, he had very little hair left due to scratching, chewing, etc. I am fortunate that I have an advanced animal care center near by at Virginia Tech. I took him to the Dermatologist who immediately carried out the tests discussed in this article. It turned out that he has misc. allergies all of which have yet to be identified. He is on a special diet, Omega-3 fatty acid supplement and needs a Prednisone shot occasionally. His beautiful black, shiney coat has returned. Thanks for spreading the informaion to those who do not know of cat dematologic issues.
Melissa, Roanoike, VA
Posted: 9/23/2006 8:20:38 AM
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