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Cat Nails

Bleeding Claw

A vet explains how to cut a cat's toenails and stop bleeding if the claw is clipped too short.

Elaine Wexler-Mitchell, D.V.M.

Q. What should I do if I cut a toenail too short and it bleeds?

Elaine Wexler-Mitchell, D.V.M., says: If you regularly trim your cats toenails, it is a good idea to have some cautery powder or styptic pencils available. These items will stop bleeding. If you don't have either of these items available, touch the bleeding nail to an ice cube. This will cause the blood vessel to constrict and bleeding to slow. Cats lose a lot of blood from toenails that are broken or cut too short, but a cat will not lose so much blood that its dangerous.

When trimming your cats nails, use nail clippers specifically designed for pets. Cat nails are round, so when human nail clippers are used a cats nail gets crushed. If you look for the quick (the blood vessel in the nail that looks like a pink triangle) before cutting and cut below it, you will not have a problem with bleeding. If you have a problem seeing your cats toenails, vertically press the pad of each toe between your thumb and forefinger: this will exteriorize the nail. Always trim the nails in the same sequence so that you don't miss any of them. Cats normally have five toes on each front foot and four on each back. To play it safe when starting out, only cut the tip of the nail, and when you're more confident cut more. Toenails grow back every two to three weeks.

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Reprinted from Ask the Vet About Cats © 2003. Permission granted by BowTie Press.

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Reader Comments
Thanks so much for your explanation. I cut my cats claws regularly, but was paranoid that I did cut it too short and it was in pain - although it showed no signs of feeling the pain, but its an animal therefore you can never tell, especially as mine is so well behaved if it accidentally hurt (stand on tail, etc). There was absolutely no blood therefore I assume all is good. I will check again in a few days to ensure they are growing correctly.
Paul, London, AL
Posted: 12/28/2008 5:18:52 PM
Thank you so much. I have been so afraid to cut my kitties nails for fear of my making a mistake and them bleeding and/or being in pain unnecessarily. As a long time home for cats, one would think I would have resolved this fear and taken action sooner...not so. But your explanation gives me the confidence to get control of the kitty claw situation. Thanks so much. Helene
Helene Smith, Silver Spring, MD
Posted: 5/9/2008 1:29:16 PM
Great article, thank you....its good to know these things...
Nicola, Santa Cruz, CA
Posted: 4/10/2007 11:22:21 AM
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